Landsknechts were European, most often German, mercenary pikemen and supporting foot soldiers from the late 15th to the late 16th century, who achieved the reputation for being the universal mercenary of the European Renaissance.

Landsknechts were trained in the use of the famous long pikes and used the pike square formations developed by the Swiss.  A pike is a pole weapon, a very long thrusting spear used two-handed and used extensively by infantry. Unlike many similar weapons, the pike is not intended to be thrown. Pikes were used by European troops from the early Middle Ages until around 1700, wielded by foot soldiers deployed in close order.           

A mercenary is a soldier who takes part in an armed conflict, who is not a national or a party to the conflict, and is motivated to take part in the hostilities essentially by the desire for private gain.  He is promised, by or on behalf of a party to the conflict, material compensation substantially in excess of that promised or paid to combatants of similar ranks and functions in the armed forces of that Party.

 

The Landsknechts are a Medieval and Renaissance performing arts troupe without equal. Whether you want your lanes filled with colorful characters, someone to host special events, teach you or your patrons historic medieval combat, choreograph stage combat, or nearly anything else you can imagine, the Landsknechts are for you. They are your soldiers for hire.

 

Fraulein Britta with Wilhelm Eberharrdt (Bill Clark) & Jürgen Dietrich (Jeremey Davis), soldiers of fortune.
Jeremy "Jürgen Dietrich" Davis at the 2015 Rosenvolk Renaissance Fair

 

The Germanic compound Landsknecht (earlier Lantknecht,) combines Land and Knecht to form "servant of the land". The compound Lantknecht was used during the 15th century for bailiffs or court ushers. The word Landsknecht first appeared in the German language circa 1470 to describe certain troops in the army of Charles, Duke of Burgundy. As early as 1500, the term was morphed into Lanzknecht, referring to the unit's use of the pike as its main weapon, recorded from circa 1480. It was originally intended to indicate soldiers of the lowlands of the Holy Roman Empire as opposed to the Swiss mercenaries. 
From Wikipedia

The majority of Landsknechts would use pikes, but others, meant to provide tactical assistance to the pikemen, used different weapons.

 

 

 

Oberst Baron Gerrit von Greyssn
(a.k.a. Devon Sharkey)

Oberst is a military rank in several German-speaking and Scandinavian countries, equivalent to Colonel. It is currently used by both the ground and air forces of Austria, Germany, Switzerland, Denmark and Norway. The Swedish rank överste is a direct translation, as are the Finnish rank eversti and the Icelandic rank ofursti.

 

Wilhelm Eberhardt teaches Zweihänder combat technique
 (a.k.a. Bill Clark)

An experienced Landsknecht could be designated a Doppelsöldner, and instead of wielding a pike as did more recent recruits, would employ a six to eight foot long halberd or partisan, or, more famously, a Zweihänder, a two-handed sword as long as 6 feet (although it was generally called at the time a Beidhänder rather than a Zweihänder).

 

These great war swords could be used to hack off the heads of enemy pikes; or more likely to knock the pikes aside, creating disorder among the tightly arranged enemy pikemen in order to break through their lines.

 

 

 

The Landsknecht's Clothing
 

The landsknechts were conspicuous with their elaborate dress, which they adopted from the Swiss, but later took to even more dramatic excess. Doublets, deliberately slashed at the front, back and sleeves, with shirts and other wear pulled through to form puffs of different-colored fabric, so-called puffed and slashed; parti-colored hose; jerkins; ever-broader flat beret-type hats with tall feathers; and broad flat shoes, made them bodies of men that could not be mistaken.

 

See:
The Bad War - The Bloody Rivalry Between the Swiss and German Mercenaries
 

A Landsknecht with his Wife

An etching circa 1500 by Daniel Hopfer. Notice the huge Zweihänder sword over his shoulder, and the smaller Katzbalger sword at his hip, both emblematic of the Landsknecht.

 

 

  

Theobold Hochstetter (Ted Dwyer) and Oberst Baron Gerrit von Greyssn (Devon Sharkey) with a guest.

 

Visit the Landsknechts at MySpace

 

   

Hauptmann (Captain) Fritz Karrer

 

Rosenvolk Renaissance Faire: Live the medieval life for a weekend
By Kathy Tretter, Editor Ferdinand News October 16, 2015

 

Romance, royalty, music, mead, knights, fire breathers, jesters and jousting! Rosenvolk has it all
By Cheryl Hurst special from Ferdinand News October 11, 2016

 

Albrecht, a young pikeman

a.k.a. Ken Mortimer

Ken enjoys technology & history and thrives in diversity.  Has done everything from flight lessons to school librarian.  A graduate of St. Pete Jr. College, he is working on his degree in Computer Science at the University of Central Florida in Orlando, with a possible minor in German and has an intern position with Cole Engineering Services, Inc.   Ken's MySpace

 


Kimberley, a playtron, is entertained by Albrecht's Medieval humor.
 
(Ken Mortimer), a landsknecht.

 

Three of ten Fraulein Basket Weavers
Grizelda Weinzapfel, Mildred, and Britta weave 15th Century German-style baskets.

 

 

Fraulein Britta, a.k.a. Samantha Turner-Richardson

Albrecht on his private perch a.k.a. Ken Mortimer

 

     

Hauptmann Fritz Karrer, Wilhelm Eberhardt , Frauleins Grizelda Weinzapfel & Fygen Wunderlich

 Fritz Karrer at the 2015 Rosenvolk Renaissance Fair
Rosenvolk Renaissance Faire: Live the medieval life for a weekend

 

 

Oberst Garrit von Greyssn and Fraulein Grizelda Weinzapfel with a fine variety of traditional German foods.

Fraulein Grizelda Weinzapfel, a.k.a. Libby Higdon
Grizelda at the 2015 Rosenvolk Renaissance Fair

Rosenvolk Renaissance Faire: Live the medieval life for a weekend

 

Members of the Landsknechts train constantly in Medieval and Renaissance combat, both armed and unarmed. From wrestling and dagger fighting to longsword and rapier, the Landsknechts work constantly to actually be the historic soldiers they portray. The Landsknechts meet every Tuesday night at the Highland Recreation Center on Highland Avenue in Largo, Florida to train and practice.
 

Fechtschule - Fencing School

Korbflechten - Basketry

Theobold Hochstetter (Ted Dwyer) gives intense combat instruction to a young landsknecht wannabe.

   

Wilhelm Eberhardt instructs an armored knight in the fine art of hand-to-hand combat.

 

 

Wilhelm Eberhardt instructs a young lad in the use of the Zweihänder

 

 

 

 

 

 

Theobold instructs playtrons of all ages in the landsknecht's western martial arts style, regardless of gender. 

 

 

 

 

Though the Renaissance Festival affords the landsknechts an opportunity for fun and enjoyment, it is the aspect of providing historical combat training and instruction that brings them the most satisfaction.  Above and below, he demonstrates various ringen (wrestling) and close quarters fighting techniques with the dolch (rondel dagger.)

 

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

          

 

 

 

Captain Red "Swash" Rogers (Thomas Zadoyko) of the comedy team of "Buckle & Swash"

 

 

Gwendolyn Drake and her  murderous, plundering, pillaging crew of the Blackheart.

L to R: Seamus (Steve Sheldon), Chance Williams (Navigator), Gwen a.k.a. Lisa, Bullseye, Capt. Burke McDuff, & Schmitty

See her in fierce battle on the human chessboard

 

Donalan, the Oak Fairy

Don Sankovitch
Mouse-over photo for another view

Don is from Fairpoint, Ohio and is a 3rd grade stars elementary school teacher at Gulfport Montessori Elem. School.  He obtained his Masters Degree in Elementary Education from Ohio State University in 2002. 

 

Cherry Blossom, a Faerie
a.k.a.
Alexie Schauerte

 

 

Flower Vendor
Raven Victoria Greene
 

Rodrigo - Beer Hawker

Rodrigo enjoys collecting antique books, renaissance faires, World War 2 aircraft, and anything to do with history.  He is a University of Alabama graduate with a Masters Degree in Health Administration and works as a medical practice administrator.

 

Ebeneezer Bay, Renaissance Pitchman

Ebeneezer Bay is played by Howard Koutney, Owner/Operator of Forte' Talent Inc. When he is not entertaining the masses at the Bay Area Renaissance Festival, he provides D.J. and Master of Ceremonies services for weddings and corporate events.  Howard has been a professional disc Jockey & emcee since 1981.  He's a former Nightclub D.J who played at The Ocean Club Tampa, Baja Beach Club Tampa and many other locations statewide.  He was also an on-air personality for Smooth Jazz, WSJT 94.1, a producer for Sports Radio 820 "The Team" and Board operator for 102.5 WHPT "The Point." 
 

 


 

 

Offering a seemingly endless line of Renaissance era versions of today's products, he'll have you convinced you just can't do without them!

 

 

As well as being a D.J., Howard has also worked as an interactive performer with the Wiseguys, portraying characters such as Indiana Jones, Dracula, Gomez Addams, and many others.  He has also hosted many game shows for trade shows and conventions in the Orlando and Tampa area.  Howard brings a vast array of talent and a wide range of experience to his new endeavor, Forte Talent, Inc.

 

Looney Lucy, the Zany bag-lady
a.k.a. Lynda Kavy of Empty Hats

Lynda is one of four members of the Celtic band Empty Hats and a character actress at Renaissance and Medieval Faires. A mathematics major until her junior year in college, she took an acting class; transferred to an acting college and moved to Manhattan as soon as she graduated. Performing in Off-Broadway venues like the Provincetown Theatre Company and the 13th Street Theatre, she continued to learn her craft in such shows as Israel Horovitz’s “Line” while working here and there to make ends meet. In the mid 80’s, she and a friend went to Atlantic City where she interviewed for a new program being put together to entertain customers arriving by bus at the Tropicana Casino. By the time she met Carl Asch, she was doing a morning radio show and performing at the Trump Castle.  Carl was already performing on the Faire circuit and for several years encouraged Lynda to join him.  
(From Fairenews.com)


 

 

 

Sir Real - Roué at heart

Fern, a tree Fairy
(
Paige Crane)
Mouse-over photo for another view

 

Norse Barbarian Freya

a.k.a. the Golden Goddess

 

Allison

Ally is from Ft. Myers/Port Charlotte, Florida and is currently obtaining her B.A degree in Speech, Language and Hearing with a Minor in Sign Language from the University of South Florida.

 

 

Freya of Barbaria and her pet Viking

Learn about the Renaissance Period